When parents separate, the focus often shifts to dividing assets and determining custody arrangements. However, one of the most critical aspects often overlooked is the child's perspective. Traditionally, while children are the most important element of a divorce matter, children have been seen as passive participants in divorce proceedings. Thankfully, this is changing.
Recent court cases are highlighting the growing recognition of children's rights to have their voices heard in family court matters. This is a significant step forward in ensuring that the best interests of the child are considered.
The Challenges of Determining a Child's Best Interests
Determining a child's best interests is a complex task. It involves considering various factors such as the child's age, maturity, emotional well-being, and relationship with each parent. While the courts have always considered these factors, there's an increasing emphasis on understanding the child's views and preferences.
However, gathering a child's true feelings can be challenging. Children might feel pressured to choose between parents, or they may not fully understand the implications of their choices. Courts and family law lawyers usually will not permit children to participate in the court proceedings, no matter their age. To navigate these complexities, the role of the Children's Lawyer has become increasingly important.
The Role of the Office of the Children's Lawyer
The Office of the Children's Lawyer (“OCL”) must be appointed by a court, this can be on consent. The OCL, at its own discretion, will determine if it will take ona matter. If the OCL is going to proceed, the OCL will appoint either al lawyer or a social worker, depending on the case and its issues, to represent the child's best interests. Their primary responsibility is to ensure the child's voice is heard and considered in the decision-making process as well , in many cases, the OCL is tasked with making recommendations about the children, decision making and parenting.
Children's Lawyers are trained to communicate with children in a way that is age-appropriate and sensitive to their emotional needs. They can help children express their feelings and preferences without fear of judgement or reprisal. The information and recommendations garnered by the OCL professional are the basis for a court ruling about the children. However, the court is not at all bound by the finding of the OCL.
The Importance of a Child's Perspective
Giving the children a voice as to their views and preferences can have several benefits. It can help children feel empowered and heard, reducing feelings of alienation and resentment. It can also provide valuable insights into the child's emotional well-being and needs. Ultimately, considering a child's perspective can lead to more informed decisions.
The court must carefully balance the child's right to be heard with the need to protect their emotional well-being to protect them from undue stress. As well, ultimately, the court will have to act in the best interests of the child no matter what the OCL states or recommends.
The journey towards fully incorporating children's voices into family law proceedings is ongoing. However, the increasing recognition of children's rights is a positive development. By giving children a platform to express their views and preferences, we can work towards creating a more just and equitable legal system for all involved.
If you're considering divorce and and have one or more children, our professional lawyers at Heft Law are here to help you navigate the process. Contact us now for a no-fee consultation:
https://heftlaw.ca/consultation-request/